吸痰管注入稀释开塞露灌肠对老年性便秘的效果观察

Observation on the Efficacy of Enema with Diluted Kaisailu for Senile Constipation

为探讨开塞露加温开水和一次性吸痰管应用于老年便秘患者灌肠的效果，将84例老年便秘患者随机分为观察组和对照组各42例，观察组用开塞露加温开水，使用一次性吸痰管灌肠，对照组用传统肥皂水不保留灌肠法灌肠，比较两组的灌肠效果。结果显示，观察组灌肠效果明显优于对照组（P〈0．05），灌肠液保留时间显著延长（P〈0．01）。结果表明，利用开塞露加温开水灌肠可有效解除便秘，易被老年患者接受。

For the objective of investigating the enema efficacy of diluted Kaisailu with warm boiling water by using sputum suction tube,84 senile constipation patients were randomized into two groups. Patients in the study group underwent enema of diluted Kaisailu, a ready-made solution, via a disposable sputum suction tube（ n = 42） ,while patients in the control group underwent the traditional non-retention enema（ n = 42）. As results, the retention time of enema was markedly prolonged in the study group than that in the control group（ P 〈0.01） and defecation effect was notably better in the study group than that in the con trol group（ P 〈0.05）. It is revealed that enema with diluted Kaisailu in the treatment of senile constipation can ensure better therapeutic efficacy and is liable to be accepted by elderly patients.