现代汉语“V2+NP+V2(V2)”的构式语义

The Construction Meanings of "V_1+NP+V_2(V_2)"

本文主要分析现代汉语"V1+NP+V2(V2)"结构,通过语用和功能测试等多种方法,解析出该结构中存在的独立于词语本身的构式意义:主观随意性;同时解构V2(V2)作为连动动词解释的合理性,提出在该构式中V2(V2)与V1NP的预设语义形成重叠,起到助动词的作用,从而得出该构式是虚假连动结构的结论。在此基础上,建立该构式意义的内在等级,并证明该等级是V2的语义重叠、句法重叠与NP有界性交互作用的结果。

This paper mainly analyzes the Chinese construction ＂V1 ＋NP＋V2＂ in which the NP between V1and V2is a patient of Viand V2.By pragmatic and functional tests and many oth- er ways, we work out the meanings of construction： subjectivity and randomness; and think the presupposition of the V1 ＋ NP reduplicates with the V2（V2）, which can be trea- ted as aspect auxiliary particle, so we think the Chinese V1 ＋ NP ＋ V2 construction is a pseudo-serial-verb-construction. On the basis of these analysis, we discover the hierarchy of this construction by further tests, and conclude the hierarchy is the result of the intercourse of the semantic overlap, construction reduplication and boundary of NP.