新疆苔藓植物资源的可持续开发潜能

The Resources of Bryophytes for Sustainable Development Potential in Xinjiang

苔藓植物是水生向陆生过渡的类群,为高等植物的一个重要门类.由于苔藓植物一般形体微校结构简单,为人类直接利用而产生经济效益的种类甚微,常被人们所忽视;然而它们在生态系统多样性中起着不可忽视的作用.新疆是全国苔藓植物资源最丰富的地区之一,资源分布广,可持续开发蕴藏量大,种类多和含有效成分量高,有较高的可持续开发利用的潜能.本文主要介绍新疆可供开发利用的药用苔藓植物资源、园林应用苔藓植物资源,环境监测苔藓植物资源、工农业应用苔藓植物资源、苔藓植物植被保护生态功能和苔藓植物作为科研试验材料.为利用好新疆植物资源,加快经济发展提供资料.

As an important category of higher plants, bryophytes is the transition group of the plants from aquatic to the land . Since the body of general bryophytes is small and simple, human directly makes little use of the small type of the plants and the economic benefits coming from them are little, so they are overlooked by people; however, they play an important role in the diversity of ecosystems, which can not be ignored. Xinjiang is one of the regions in China, with the wide distribution, large reserves, and many kinds richly containing many active ingredients. There is a high potential for sustainable development and utilization in using bryophytes. This article introduces the development and utilization about medicinal moss plants, moss garden application, the bryophytes resources of the environmental monitoring, the resources of the industrial and agricultural applications, the ecological functions of vegetation resources and test material resources for the research in order to develop the Western China and make good use of plant resources, speed up economic development for reference.