心理护理对低钾性周期性麻痹患者抑郁的影响

Influence of psychological nursing on depression of patients with hypokalemic periodic paralysis

目的探讨低钾性周期性麻痹患者抑郁心理状态及心理护理干预措施。方法对46例低钾性周期性麻痹患者及30名健康成年人采用Zung抑郁量表（SDS）进行抑郁心理评分比较，进而制订针对低钾性周期性麻痹患者的心理干预措施。将46例低钾性周期性麻痹患者随机分为干预组和对照组各23例。分别接受心理护理干预和常规护理。比较干预前后2组SDS评分及抑郁发生率。结果低钾性周期性麻痹患者SDS评分分值及抑郁心理发生率高于健康成年人。给予心理干预后，干预组SDS评分分值及抑郁发生率显著低于对照组。结论低钾性周期性麻痹患者SDS评分分值偏高，抑郁发生率较高，心理护理干预能够有效改善患者的心理状态，促进患者身心健康。

Objective To know the influence of psychological nursing on depression of patients with hypokalemie periodic paralysis. Methods Evaluated the mental condition by SDS for 46 patients with hypokalemic periodic paralysis and 30 health control, and then carried out certain psychological nursing measures for patients. Divided 46 patients with hypokalemic periodic paralysis into the intervention group and the control group randomly. There were 23 cases in each group. Psychological nursing cares and routine cares was used in the two group respectively, and then compared the incidence rate of depression in the two groups. Results The negative emotion in the patients with hypokalemic periodic paralysis was significant more obvious than that of in the health control. After the psychological nursing intervention, the SDS scores in the intervention group was released significantly than themselves before the intervention and the scores in the control group in the same time. Conclusions Depression was a common phenomenon in patients with hypokalemic periodic paralysis, characteristic psychological nursing intervention can effective release this kind of negative emotion, and then improve their rehabilitation.