摘要延迟满足(delay of gratification)是美国社会心理学家Mischel于20世纪70年代初提出的概念,具体来说,是指一种甘愿为更有价值的长远目标放弃即时满足的抉择取向,及在等待中表现的自我控制能力。延迟满足行为的发展是个体社会化的重要目标,是自我发展的重要标志,也是伴随人终生的一种基本社会能力。
2Wulfert E;Block J.Delay of gratification:impulsive choices and problem behaviors in early and late adolescences[J],2002(04).
3Kochanska G;Murray KT;Harlan ET.Effortful control in early childhood:continuity and change,antecedents,and implications for social development,2000(02).
4Vaughn BE;Kopp CB;Krakow JB.The emergence and consolidation of serf-control from eighteen to thirty months of age:normative trends and individual differences,1984.
8Carlson S M, Moses L J. Individual differences in inhibitory control and ehildreng theory of mind. Child Development, 2001, 72(4) :1032 - 1053.
9John M H, Tina L J, Paul W. Impulsive decision making and working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2003, 29 (2) : 298 - 306.
10Thomas K. Memory span as a predictor of false belief understanding. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 1998 ,27(2) : 36 -43.