乌鲁木齐南山牧区哈萨克族原发性高血压患者生存质量影响因素分析

The influencing factors of quality of life in Kazak patients with primary hypertension in Nanshan pasturing area of Urumqi

目的探讨影响乌鲁木齐南山牧区哈萨克族原发性高血压患者生存质量的因素。方法对606名原发性高血压患者进行问卷调查,运用中文版SF-36量表测定生存质量。结果多因素分析结果显示,年龄、性别、体育锻炼、病程、文化程度等因素影响着哈萨克族原发性高血压患者的生存质量,标准化偏回归系数分别为-0.239、-0.205、-0.238、-0.200、0.188。结论有效控制血压,提高患者原发性高血压相关知识的知晓率,加强原发性高血压患者社区健康教育,指导患者进行适宜的体育锻炼等,有助于提高患者的生存质量。

Objective To explore the influencing factors of quality of life in Kazak patients with primary hypertension in Nanshan pasturing area of Urumqi. Method A total of 606 Kazak hypertensive patients were involved recruited and were investigated with the Chinese version of SF - 36. Results Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, gender, physical exercise, course of disease and educational background were the main factors influencing the quality of life of patients with hypertension, with their standardized partial regression coefficients being -0. 239, -0. 205, -0. 238, -0. 200,0. 188 respectively. Conclusions To improve hypertensive patients＇quality of life, it should be implemented to enhance community health education to improve their knowledge re- lated hypertension, guide them do some appropriate exercise, control their blood pressure effectively, and seek the support from families and society.