抚触与中药雾化吸入治疗婴幼儿反复呼吸道感染79例的临床观察

Treatment of infantile recurrent respiratory tract infection with touching plus inhalation of atomized traditional Chinese medicine

目的观察抚触与中药雾化吸入治疗婴幼儿反复呼吸道感染的临床疗效。方法将2008年9月至2009年8月收治的反复呼吸道感染婴幼儿中符合病例纳入标准的79例作为研究对象，以门诊病历尾号单双号随机分组，对照组39例，仅在发病期给予常规治疗，恢复期嘱加强护理，避免交叉感染。治疗组40例，发病期在采用常规治疗的基础上，对患儿进行抚触，同时中药雾化吸入。观察两组治疗后1年内呼吸道感染的次数，持续时间，食欲、睡眠变化情况。结果治疗组总有效率为92．50％，对照组为66．67％，差异有统计学意义（X^2=20．16，P〈0．05）。结论抚触与中药雾化吸入治疗婴幼儿反复呼吸道感染有效。

Objective To observe the effects of touching combined with inhalation of atomized traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infection. Methods 79 cases were selected according to the inclusion criteria from 105 repeated respiratory traction infection children who were treated in this hospital from September 2008 to August 2009. These cases were randomly recruited into a treatment group （40 cases）and a control group （39 cases）. The control group was given conventional therapy at the period of onset, and intensive care at convalescence stage, avoiding cross infection. On this basis, the treatment group was treated with toughing plus inhalation of atomized traditional Chinese medicine at the period of onset. The frequency of respiratory tract infection, duration, appetite, and the condition of sleep were observed after one year＇s treatment. Results The total effective rate was 92.5% and 67% in the treatment group and the control group respectively, showing significant difference（X^2=20.16, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Touching combined with inhalation of atomized traditional Chinese medicine is effective in treating recurrent respiratory tract infections in children.