人口与健康领域科技成果及科研项目分布分析

The Distribution of Research Achievements and Research Projects in the Field of Population and Health

调查中国知网人口与健康领域1978年以来的国家科技成果数据库、2000年以来的国家级科研项目库,对所查到的科技成果、科研项目的学科分布及经费来源进行描述性统计分析。在53393项科技成果中,排在前三位的依次是临床医学(59.2%)、中医药学(15.5%)及基础医学(9.2%)。在17343项科研项目中,排在前三位的依次是临床医学(49.3%)、基础医学(19.5%)及中医药学(16.5%)。人口与健康领域国家级科研项目主要由国家科技重大专项和基本计划组成,其中基本计划类占99.96%,在基本计划类中,又以主体计划为主,占基本计划的81.4%。主体计划类中居首位的是临床医学(占55.8%)。而中医药学则在基本计划类中的政策引导性计划项目和其他类中均居首位。科技成果、科研项目中,均以临床医学、基础医学及中医药学位居前三位,反映了在这三个领域有较丰富的科学数据资源,是今后进行共享数据遴选的重点;同时也反映出国家目前在人口与健康领域的主要科研投入方向。

To understand the distribution of research achievements and research projects in the field of population and health, and provide clues for the selection of scientific sharing datasets, and also provide reference for the possible adjustment of the key national funding direction. To investigate State-level research achievements library（ since 1978） and State-level research projects library（since 2000） of the population and health field on CNKI, and then make descriptive statistical analysis of the subject distribution and funding resources of research achievements and research projects respectively. Among the 53393 research achievements, the top three in order are clinical medicine （59.2%）, Chinese medicine （15.5%）and basic medicine （9.2%）. Among the 17343 research projects, the top three in order are clinical medicine （49.3%）, basic medicine （19.5%） and Chinese medicine （16.5%）. State-level research projects in the field of population and health are mainly the composition of the National Science and Technology major projects and the basic plan which accounted for 99.96%. Of the basic plan, the top is the main projects, accounting for 81.4% of the basic plan. The first of the main projects is clinical medicine （55.8%）. While Chinese Medicine ranks first in the political guidance projects and other projects of the basic plan. Among the research achievements and research projects, clinical medicine, basic medicine and Chinese medicine are all in the top of three, which reflects that these three areas have huge scientific data resources, and are the priority for the selection of scientific sharing datasets in the future. And in the meantime, it reflects the main direction of scientific research that our country input in the field of population and health currently.