北极气候变化对加拿大和中国社会与经济的影响

The Impact of the Arctic Climate Change on Canadian and Chinese Society and Economy

气候变化引起自然资源环境变化,进而影响社会和经济的发展。在全球气候变化中,北极气候变化最明显,开始影响生态变化;而北冰洋这块"净土"也随着海冰的减少,使得夏季通航和资源开发成为潜在工程行为,多国纷纷对北冰洋的主权要求施展本领。北极气候变化对加拿大自然生态环境和社会经济的影响引起了加拿大政治界、科学界、工程界、民间的高度重视,并采取了相应的应对措施。从加拿大和中国的国情出发对两国在气候变暖的共性问题上做比较分析,将为国内外同仁提供宝贵借鉴。

Climate change causes natural resource environmental changes, and further affects social and economic developments. The Arctic climate change is the most evident among the global climate changes, and has begun to impact on ecological change. In this pure land the decrease of the Arctic sea ice has made summer navigations and resource explorations become potential engineering behaviors, a fact which has forced many countries to exert all their strength to claim the sovereignty of the Arctic Ocean. This essay deals with the influence of the Arctic climate change on Canadian society and economy, and with the aspects of global warming that Canadian political class, scientific circles, engineering field, and the common folk focus on, together with the measures that they would take to react to the climate change. Also, according to the situation in both China and Canada, from the angle of literature this essay makes a brief analysis of attitudes and different viewpoints by the two countries in ideology, hoping that domestic and foreign colleagues will use it for reference.