试论唐诗学建构的主流与非主流——以李白接受史中的主流与非主流因素为例

A Tentative Study of the Major and Non-major Trends if the Construct of Poetics in the Tang Dynasty——Exemplified With the Major and Non-major factors in the History of Li Bai's Acceptance

唐诗学发展史的体系建构,除了诗学本身外,其他文化诸种因素也应一并考虑,它们与诗学本身共同构成一个完整系统。影响唐诗学建构和发展的非主流因素,有如唐代诗人传奇故事的流传、与唐诗相关的戏曲小说的演绎、艺术作品传播与唐代诗歌接受中的再塑造、唐诗与文人生活需求的变化等等,它们在唐诗学发展中起过重要作用,是唐诗具有永久生命力的动力。例如李白的身世、传说等"非主流"因素在其接受史中有着重要作用,并且又与"主流因素"纠缠一起,互为促进。

Besides poetics itself, the systematic construct of Tang poetry should involve factors of other cultures, which constitute a complete system with poetics. Those non-major factors that affected the construction and development of poetics in the Tang Dynasty included the spread of tales about the poets in the time, development of dramatic novels associated with Tang poetry, re-portrayal of artistic works and tang poems in the course of acceptance, and change of life demand of poets and scholars in those days. All these played significant roles in the development of Tang poetry and were the dynamo which gave a permanent vitality to Tang poetry.