论博弈论中的策略思维

Strategic Thoughts in Game Theory

本文从博弈论的起源谈起,简要回顾了博弈论在诺贝尔经济学奖上取得的成就及其同真实生活之间的联系,从合作、模仿、创新、拍卖、战争和群居等实例表明博弈论中的策略思维是如何影响人们的行为的,又是如何使得博弈达到均衡的。同时,围绕策略思维的批判也不断完善着博弈论自身的分析范式,从传统博弈论向演化博弈论的转向昭示着理论演进的动力、方向和多学科研究的广阔前景。

From the origin of the game theory, the essay discusses about the Nobel Prizes caught by it and concludes that nothing but the strategy in the game is the sole spirit of the theory without a doubt. Some illustrations, as cooperation, imitation, innovation, auction, fighting and gregarious behavior, are put forward to make it clear that parties take actions following the strategic thoughts and reach the equilibrium. Meanwhile, the criticism on the strategy thoughts has also been making the game theory more perfection. The transfer from the traditional game theory to the evolutionary game theory expresses the sense that multi-subject research may be the main direction in the near future.