农村养老问题:与城市比较的研究

Research on Rural Old-ages through the Comparison of Urban and Rural Areas

本文通过上海市和河南省安阳、信阳两地区居民的年龄与收入满足度关系的比较,揭示以上海市为典型的城市居民年龄与收入满足度曲线呈U型特征,而以河南安阳、信阳为典型的农村居民年龄与收入满足度曲线呈倒U型特征,两条不同走势特征的曲线凸现了我国农村家庭养老功能弱化和农村社会养老保障制度缺失下的农村老人生活困难问题。

Through the comparison of the relations of age and income satisfaction between Shanghai and Anyang,Xinyang , Henan Province, the paper reveals that the relation between urban residents＇ age and income satisfaction comes to U-shaped curve , typically in Shanghai . However , it comes to inverted U-shaped curve in Anyang,Xinyang, Henan Province . The two different curves highlight the weakening of the function of rural family pension and the deficiencies of rural social pension insurance system.