缺陷药品侵权的分类及其民事责任主体探讨

Discussion on Classification of Defective Medicine Tort and Civil Liability Subject

目的:通过探讨缺陷药品的定义和分类,明确缺陷药品侵权事件的民事责任及其主体。方法:采用文献研究、理论研究和案例分析方法,从缺陷药品的定义、分类,结合法理基础研究来分析其民事责任类型。结果与结论:药品缺陷是和药品本身药理功效无关的不合理危险,其民事责任承担方式应适用民事侵权理论,根据其产生的阶段不同而有所区别。

OBJECTIVE： To explore the classification and definition of defective medicine in order to clear the civil liability and its responsibility subject. METHODS ： The style of civil liability for defective medicine tort event was analyzed based on theory such as definition and classification of defective medicine through literature and theory research and case analysis. RESULTS＆CON- CLUSIONS： Medicine defect is a kind of unreasonable risk which has nothing to do with pharmacological effectiveness. The way of undertaking civil liability is different from one another according to theory and emerging stage of civil tort.