完善我国著作权侵权损害赔偿的计算方法——基于比较法视野的研究启示

Improvement of the Calculation Methods of Chinese Copyright Infringement Damages Compensation——Enlightenment Based on the Vision of Comparative Law

著作权侵权损害赔偿的计算方法在各国(地区)立法以及国际条约中均有所体现,但其实质内容却不尽相同。基于此,以我国著作权立法与实践的现状检讨为突破,从宏观意义上的整体制度架构和微观层面上的具体内容规则展开比较研究,是构建理想制度形态的重要路径。我国著作权侵权损害赔偿计算方法的立法修订应在维固现有整体框架的基础上,平行三种计算方法的适用序位,精心雕琢"实际损失"与"侵权获利"的考量标准,全面构建科学合理的法定赔偿制度。

The calculation methods of copyright infringement damages compensation are reflected in the various national（regional） legislation and international treaties, but its substantive form is not exactly the same. Based on this, taking a review of current situation of China＇s copyright legisla tion and practice as a breakthrough, carrying out comparative research from the overall system architecture in the macro sense and the specific content of the rules on the micro level, is the important path for constructing an ideal type of system. The calculation methods of copyright infringement damages compensation should on the basis of keeping the existing overall framework, paralleling to applied sequence of three calculation methods, carefully building calculation standards of ＂actual damages＂ and ＂infringement profit＂, comprehensively constructing a reasonable statutory compensation system.