西方细菌学在中国的传播:1894-1949

Introduction of Modern Bacteriology in China:1894-1949

西方现代细菌学19世纪中叶到20世纪初首先在法国建立,并在德国进一步发展。这一时期,也被介绍到中国。其进入中国有以下几条线索:传教士和来华医生带来有关知识;去西方留学人员带回有关新知识;西方细菌学研究机构在华设立分支机构;战争因素。

In the late of the 19th century to early 20th century,Western modern bacteriology first established in France and further developed in Germany. During this period, it had also been introduced in China. We found out several clues about it： The western missionary and doctors came to China and brought about the relevant knowledge; Overseas Chinese students, who had the knowledge of the modern bacteriology, returned continuously from abroad;Western research organi- zations set up the research institute and hospitals in China; The war factors.