植物响应对风致机械刺激研究进展

Advances in the responses of plants to wind-induced mechanical stimulation

机械刺激在自然界中是无处不在的。研究机械刺激的生态学效应有助于将风的直接效应与间接效应区别开来。机械刺激与植物生长关系的研究已经成为近年来植物生态学与植物力学研究的热点之一。从机械刺激的生态学效应及其作用机理两方面综述了国内外研究进展,为深入系统地研究植物对风区等多机械刺激干扰生境的适应性策略做了理论上的概括。同时,为这一理论的应用及未来亟待解决的主要问题进行了总结。

In nature,mechanical stimulation（MS） is highly ubiquitous.Studies of the MS effects on plants can enhance to better understand direct effects of wind.Recently,the relationship of MS and plant growth has become one of the interesting issues in plant ecology and plant mechanics.Here,we briefly summarize the progress of MS effects and its mechanisms,and discuss the potential adaptive implications of plant responses to MS in windy environments.In addition,we propose some questions and directions in the future research.