钱学森与《实践论》——再谈复杂性科学的认识论

Qian Xue-sen and "On Practice"—Again Discussing about the Epistemology for Complex Science

鉴于开放复杂巨系统理论不能使用现成的科学方法,而思维又是一类开放复杂巨系统,钱学森发现,建立开放复杂巨系统论理、发展思维科学,不仅要有方法论上的创新,还要从认识论上下功夫。这种认识论的基础就是《实践论》。试图对钱学森在这方面的思想发展历程和基本看法作初步的梳理,以进一步讨论复杂性科学的认识论。

Seeing that the open giant complex system （OCGS） cannot apply existing scientific methods, and the thinking process is an open giant complex system, Qian Xue-sen discovered that to form the open giant complex system and to develop the noetic science, we need not only innovation in methodology, and also must put in time and energy in episte- mology, and the foundation for the epistemology is the theory ＂On Practice＂. This paper has tried to make a preliminary systematic review of the thinking developmental process and basic perspective of Qian Xue-sen in this aspect to further discuss the epistemology for complex science.