我国工业出口结构合理性分析及建议

China industry export structureresonality analysis and construction

本文根据近年来我国工业出口贸易的数据资料,测算了其贸易结构变化指数、出口合理度指数和贸易竞争力指数。通过对计算结果的分析,我们发现近年来我国工业出口结构出现优化趋势,产品出口合理度指数不断提高,部分工业支柱行业产品贸易竞争力增强;但需要注意的是,目前部分出口产品的竞争力与其支柱产业的地位不对称,尤其是技术密集型产品的竞争力不强等。最后,文章在此基础上,提出优化我国工业出口结构、提高国际竞争力的对策。

This paper calculates Lawrence Index and Beneficiary Index and Rationality Index and Trade Competitiveness Index of the Chinese industrial exports structure based on the recently related data. With the result we find that We find that Chinese industrial structure optimizing with the trend of the world changing demand , export structure rationalizing with some major industries competitiveness rising. But we should notices the existing problems like weak competitiveness of technology intensity industry , asymmetry between competitiveness and the major industries .Finally ,we give suggest about industrial export structure optimization and competitiveness.