我国2008年奥运会网球裁判员队伍状况分析

Research on Tennis-ball Umpires of 2008 Olympic Games in China

裁判员是任何大型比赛中不可忽视的一个重要组成部分.奥运会作为"世界第一体育盛会",也是世界一流裁判的大荟萃.通过文献资料法、问卷调查和访谈法,对我国2008年奥运会网球裁判员的级别、年龄、职业、学历及执裁经历等进行了调查研究,发现裁判员多数正值壮年、学历层次较高、从事网球裁判工作的时间较长、具有良好的素质基础;通过数次大赛的历练,在思想作风、业务知识和实践经验等方面都得到了锻炼,为2008年奥运会网球比赛的顺利进行奠定了坚实的基础.

Referee is an important component in any large-scale competition. Olympic Games is ＂the first world sporting＂and thus the world first-rate referee gathering. The present paper is on the basis of rank, age, occupation, educational background and the experiences of the tennis-ball referees of 2008 Olympic Games in China which has been carried out by way of documen- tary,questionnaire and interview. It has been discovered that majority of tennis-ball referees of 2008 Olympic Games are in young ages with well-educated background and have engaged in refereeing for many years. Through vast number of competitions they enriched themselves in refereeing and ensure the tennis-ball refereeing in 2008 Olympic Games.