中国西南开发中结构性贫困探析

A Probe into the Industrial Structure Imbalance in the Exploitation of Southwest China

在中国西南开发中,一个必须正视的问题就是结构性贫困问题。其主要表现为林牧业在第一产业中所占的结构比例严重偏低、二、三产业在三大产业中所占的结构比例有待提高等。究其根源主要为:从认识上看,存在"农耕"先进而"畜牧"、"林业"落后的误区;从历史上来看,西南开发史实际上就是一部推广农耕文明史等。因此,要解决西南开发中结构性贫困,必须树立"适应"即为"先进"的观念、加强生态环境建设和保护以及进一步优化产业结构,彰显地区比较优势等。

In the exploitation of southwest China produeation structural poverty should be acknowledged. Forestry and animal husbandry cover a very small proportion in the primary industry and the proportions of the second industry and tertiary industry are to have a lift. The reasons for the imbalance can be summed up as follows：misunderstanding that farming is superior to forestry and animal husbandry, historical preconception that the history of the exploitation of Southwest China is the history of developing farnting, cultivation civilization. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problem of structural poverty that the notion of adaption meaning advanced should be established, that eco-environment should be protected and that industrial structure should be further optinized and locality superiority should be fully developed.