中国与中亚国家的能源合作及中国的能源安全——地缘政治视角的分析

China's Energy Cooperation with Central Asian Countries and China's Energy Security——APerspectiveofGeopolitics

能源安全是当今世界的一个焦点问题。经济处于快速发展阶段的中国对能源的需求与日俱增,能源安全已经成为中国国家安全最主要的内容之一。目前中国把开展各种形式的国际合作作为解决能源安全问题的主要手段之一,其中与中亚国家的能源合作占有相当重要的地位。中国与中亚国家的能源合作既有坚实的客观物质基础,也有与之相符的主观合作愿望,已经取得了较大的成果。从长期来看,这种合作并不仅仅是中国与中亚之间经济互利的需要,更有地缘政治利益上的考量和需要,对于未来中国的能源安全有着十分重要的意义。

Energy security is a focal issue in today＇s world. In a stage of rapid economic development, China＇s needs for energy are increasingly growing and energy security has become one of the most important issues for China＇s national security. At present, China takes various forms of international cooperation to solve energy security problems, among which the energy cooperation with Central Asian countries played a very important role. China＇s energy cooperation with Central Asian countries has a solid material basis and a subjective desire for cooperation as well, which has led to great achievements. In the long term, this kind of cooperation is not only economically beneficial between China and Central Asia, but also agrees with mutual geopolitical considerations in their interests and needs, which is of great significance to China＇s future energy security.