草鱼胶原凝集素基因的克隆及其功能分析

Cloning and functional analysis of the collectin gene from the grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella

从草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idella肝肾cDNA文库中克隆得到胶原凝集素基因。草鱼胶原凝集素全长cDNA为1128bp,其中5′非编码区229bp,3′非翻译区104bp,最大开放阅读框为795bp,编码264个氨基酸。系统进化分析表明草鱼胶原凝集素与斑马鱼的亲缘关系最近。根据草鱼胶原凝集素序列特征,克隆了包含糖基识别域(CRD)的cDNA,并进行原核表达、纯化获得其重组蛋白PCRD。进行PCRD与6种细菌的凝集和糖抑制实验,结果表明半乳糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖和麦芽糖4种糖都会使PCRD与嗜水气单胞菌的凝集明显下降甚至极大地干扰凝集;麦芽糖使金黄色葡萄球菌的凝集明显下降,而肽聚糖和甘露糖会使凝集受到抑制;此外,PCRD的凝集反应不依赖Ca2+。

The grass carp （Ctenopharyngodon idella） collectin gene was cloned from mixed liver and kidney eDNA library. The full length sequence of grass carp collectin was 1128 bp, contained a 5＇ untranslated region of 229 bp and a 3＇ untranslated region of 104 bp. The open reading frame of grass carp collectin was 795 bp which could code a 264 amino acids polypeptide, including a terminal eodon. Phylogenetie analyses showed that grass carp collectin shared the highest homology with that of zebrafish （Danio rerio）. To understand the function of grass carp collectin, we expressed and purified the recombinant protein （PCRD） that comprised carbohydrate recognition domain （CRD）. Agglutination of Aeromonas hydrophila and Staphylococcus aureus etc. and sugars inhibition experiments showed that： galactose, glucose, mannose and maltose could inhibit the agglutination of Aeromonas hydrophila. Maltose could lower the agglutination of Staphylococcus aureus, whereas peptidoglyean and glucose inhibited it well. In addition, the activity of grass carp collectin could not dependent on Ca^2＋.