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坐位手术下TEE监测右心房水平反常性动脉空气栓塞(一例病例报道)

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摘要 女性病人,36岁,右桥小脑角脑膜瘤,拟在坐位下行右枕下乙状窦后入路桥小脑角脑膜瘤切除术.术前患者无系统合并症,意识及定向力正常.麻醉诱导后放置经食道超声心动图(TEE)监测探头,行术中TEE监测;在TEE引导下将中心静脉导管放置至右心房顶端,以备清除术中气栓.手术开始前未见右心房气栓及心房水平的左向右分流;术中肿瘤切除过程中发现右心房气栓,并反常性经卵圆孔进入左心房,经中心静脉导管可有效清除由上腔静脉进入的右心房气栓.术后病人恢复良好出院.坐位手术中常合并空气栓塞,气栓可反常性经卵圆孔进入左心房,TEE可指导中心静脉导管定位,并可及时发现气栓并有效治疗.TEE应成为坐位手术的必备监测手段.
出处 《中国科学(C辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期73-77,共5页 Science in China(Series C)
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