陈那、法称“量-现量说”与笛卡儿、布伦塔诺“悟性-知觉论”之比较研究——兼论老树的“象思维”

A Comparative Study of Dignāga and Dharmakirti's "Pramana-Pratyaksa-pramāna Theory" and Descartes and Brentano's "Understanding-Perception Theory"——On Wang Shuren's "Xiang Thinking"

认识论层面的方法论之原创,从来都是哲学原创智慧常新的渊源。东西方均有自家的深度方法论,但伴随着具体而且复杂的种种历史原因,思维的原创性源泉同时在东西方集体性地失去记忆。在详细回溯古老东方佛教量论因明学之"量-现量说"与西洋近现代哲学的"悟性-知觉论"的基础上,对老树的"象思维"理论体系作了东西会通的阐释,旨在唤起学界对方法论的深度认识和重新研讨。

Epistemology as methodology has always been the philosophical source of wisdom and innovation and both Western and Eastern philosophies have their own methodologies. However, due to some complicated historical reasons, the originality of thinking has been lost. This paper, based on ancient eastern Buddhist ＂Dignhga and Dharmakirti＇s＂ Pramana-Pratyakna-pramana Theory＂and Western modern philosophy of＂ Understanding -Perception Theory＂, tries to interpret the theoretical system of Wang Shuren＇s＂Xiang Thinking＂ by integrating Eastern and Western philosophical ideas, hereby bringing about a more profound methodological exploration.