自我、集体与政权:“政治认同”的层次及其影响

Self,Collectivity and State:the Chain of Political Identity and Its Impact

政治认同是公民对某种政治单位、地理区域和团体的归宿感。"服从的政治"、"选择的政治"和"认同的政治"是政治合法性的三种主要模式。政治认同是一个连续的统一体,包括个人自我认同、集体认同和政权认同三个层次。我国改革开放以来,集体认同的弱化是影响政权认同水平的结构性因素。政治认同建设应当认识和尊重政治认同的科学规律,强化主流意识形态的内化过程;发展选举政治和公民参与机制,提高公民的制度认同水平;运用和开发集体认同资源,构建国家与"新集体"的合作关系,以建立公民的"新集体认同",巩固和扩展政权认同的社会基础。

Political identity refers to citizens＇ sense of belonging with a specific political unit, geographic location, or organization. Obedience, political choice and political identity are three major modes of political legitimacy. Political identity is a continuum consisting of self identity, collective identity and state identity. Since the implementation of the reform policy in China, the weakening collective identity has resulted in the downturn of state identity. The author suggests that both traditional and new types of collective identity be explored and utilized, and that a brand new collective identity be constructed as the social foundation of political legitimacy.