“在……上/下”的隐喻分析

The Metaphor Analyse of"on/under"

"上"、"下"本是一对表空间概念的词语,它们常常映射到其它非空间领域,表示时间、等级、范围、动作行为等意义。而在这个过程中,作为人类重要思维方式的隐喻起到了决定性作用。但是,在实际的语言现象中,"上/下"并不总是对称出现的。文章把研究对象限定在"在……上/下"结构中,通过对它们在隐喻意义的使用中表现出来的对称与不对称现象,从中分析了产生这种现象的原因。

As soon as ＂on＂, ＂under＂ originally is synchronizes watches the spatial concept words and expressions, they map other non-spatial domain frequently, significances and so on expression time, rank, scope, movement behavior.But in this process, played the decisive role as the humanity important thinking mode metaphor. But, in the actual language phenomenon, ＂on/under＂ not always symmetrically appears.The article defines the object of study in ＂in On/under＂ in the structure, through to them the symmetry which displays in the metaphor significance use with the asymmetry, analyzed has had this kind of phenomenon reason.