摘要
采用移动窗口技术探讨情绪理解的具身性。以汉语双字形容词为情绪启动材料,通过让被试用"牙齿固定铅笔"和"嘴唇固定铅笔"两种方式控制被试面部表情使其处于"笑"与"无法笑"两种条件下。实验1要求被试在不同的表情条件下对计算机屏幕呈现的词汇进行效价的判断;实验2要求被试在不同的表情条件下对计算机屏幕呈现的词汇进行颜色的判断;实验3要求被试在表情自然条件下对词汇效价进行判断。结果表明,表情控制会影响效价判断、表情控制不会影响颜色判断、词汇效价判断反应时差异不显著。总的实验结果表明,词汇加工能够有效启动情绪,表情控制与词汇加工存在交互作用,说明情绪理解是具身的,即表情控制会影响情绪。
The moving window method was used to investigate the embodiment of emotion comprehension. Chinese-two-character words were chosen as the emotional priming materials and the participants＇ facial expressions were manipulated by holding a pen with the teeth to produce smiling or with the lips to prevent smiling. In experiment 1 and 2, participants judged the valence （Experiment 1） and color （Experiment 2） of the words presented on the computer screen under different facial manipulations, while in experiment 3, they were asked to judge the valence without facial controls. The results showed facial manipulations affected valence judgment but did not affect color judgment. No significant difference was found between dif- ferent valences. In all, words with positive or negative meanings can effectively prime emotions, there was significant difference between facial manipulations and words comprehension. Emotion comprehension is embodiment and facial manipulations will affect emotions.
出处
《心理研究》
2010年第1期46-51,共6页
Psychological Research
基金
2008年度杭州师范大学重点科研基金项目(2008XSZ01)
