中国传统体育文化的一体多元特性

The Integrated Pluralistic Features of Traditional Chinese Sports Culture

从民族体育文化复兴的角度,分析中国传统体育文化一体多元的文化特征。认为:中国传统体育文化受儒、道等传统文化母体及主体封闭的地理环境影响,形成了主静尚柔、追求和谐的一体特性;在静柔的整体特性中又"和而不同",呈现出"多元"特点。表现为:兵、墨文化以及少数民族的粗犷文化与边缘开放的地理环境,使部分传统体育文化形成勇猛刚健、旷达放逸、强调竞争的文化特性;部分传统体育文化尤其是少数民族传统体育文化受原始宗教与巫文化的影响,具有图腾崇拜、神灵敬祭、玄秘精深的文化色彩。

From the perspective of the revival of national sports culture, the study analyzes the integrated pluralistic features of traditional Chinese sports culture. It believes that traditional Chinese sports culture, under the influence of Confucianism, Taoism and enclosed geographical conditions, have gradually taken on the feature of the integral whole： advocating tranquility, respecting softness and seeking harmony. But there are also differences of pluralistic features in the integral feature of tranquility and softness. The differences are demonstrated on the one side by the robust valiancy, open-mindedness and competitiveness in some traditional sports cultures forged from Bing and Mo cultures, some rough ethnic cultures and the opening geographical surroundings, and on the other side by the Totemism, worship of gods, profound mysteriousness of some other traditional sports culture shaped by the primitive religious and Shaman culture.