萧条经济学研究——关于“大萧条”研究的文献述评

A Review of Researches on the Great Depression

20世纪二三十年代发生在美国乃至整个世界的"大萧条"不但催生了凯恩斯主义的产生,而且成为此后货币主义与凯恩斯主义论战的主要阵地。而20世纪80年代之后的经济学发展更是在此争论基础上进一步发展起来了新古典综合、新凯恩斯主义、新新古典综合、新宏观政治经济学、奥地利学派等流派。关于这场危机的争论始终推动着经济学的前进,形成了百家争鸣的局面。汇总关于"大萧条"的研究对于我们加深对经济学的认识、增加经济学解释现实的能力具有重要的意义。

The 1930s Great Depression not only inspired the formation of Keynesianism, but also became the arena of arguments between Monetarism and Keynesianism. After the 1980s, a lot of schools of economic thought have been developed on the basis of their arguments, such as Neoclassical Synthesis, New Keynesianism, the New Neoclassical Synthesis, the New Macro-political Economy and the Austrian School. Arguments on the Great Depression have been driving the development of economics, and a contending state among various schools of thought has been shaped. Therefore, making a general review of research on the Great Depression has a great significance for us to deepen our knowledge of economics and increase the interpretation capacity of economics for the reality.