1Joshua Dressier: Why Keep the Provocation Defense: Some Reflection on a Difficuh Subject, 86 Minnesota Law Review (2002) :967.
2Reid Griffith Fontaine: Adequate ( non ) Provocation and Heat of Passion as Excuse Not Justification, 43 University Michigan Journal Law Review(forthcoming 2009) :36.
3Vera Bergelson : Is There Really a Difference Between Justification and Excuse (or did We Academics Make It Up) : Justification or Excuse? Exploring the Meaning of Provocation, 42 Texas Tech University School of Law Review(2009) :314.