探讨支气管哮喘患者的护理措施及康复指导

Discussion bronchial tube asthma patient＇s nursing measure and recovery instruction

支气管哮喘的发病原因很多，大多是过敏性体质吸入致敏原微粒而发病，表现为通气阻塞，最大通气量和时间肺活量降低，出现呼气性呼吸困难，肺泡充气过度，长期反复发作，使支气管的病理变化犹如慢性支气管炎继而演变为阻塞性肺气肿，所以采取有效的护理措施使哮喘患者提高生活质量，实现个人价值尤为重要。

The bronchial tube asthma morbidity reason are very many, mostly is the allergic physique inspiration sends the sensitive original particle to be taken bad, the performance is ventilation blocking, the biggest ventilation quantity and the time vital capac- ity reduce, have the expiration breath difficulty, the pulmonary alveolus gasification excessively, for a long time repeatedly manifest suddenly, cause the bronchial tube the pathological change like chronic bronchitis subsequently the evolution are the blocking pulmo- nary emphysema, therefore takes the effective nursing measure to make asthma patient to improve the quality of life,realizes the in- dividual value especially to be important.