鸡源和鹅源新城疫病毒在宿主细胞上的蚀斑形成特性及形态发生学比较

Comparison of Plaque-Forming Characteristics and Morphogenetic Changes of Newcastle Disease Virus Isolated from Chickens and Geese on Host Cells

通过蚀斑形成试验比较鸡源(F48E9株)和鹅源(NA-1株)新城疫病毒在不同细胞的蚀斑形成能力,结果显示F48E9、NA-1两种病毒在Vero细胞、鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)和鹅胚成纤维细胞(GEF)上蚀斑形成能力存在明显的差异,在GEF上NA-1株的蚀斑形成能力强于F48E9株,而在CEF上弱于F48E9株,在Vero细胞上NA-1株的蚀斑形成能力稍强于F48E9株,表明病毒蚀斑形成特性与宿主种属特性一致。通过电镜观察两株病毒以相同感染量感染Vero细胞后的病毒形态发生过程。NA-1株和F48E9株病毒在Vero细胞中不同时段的形态发生的进程上存在区别,无论从出芽时间还是出芽后病毒囊膜的完整性上,NA-1株均优于F48E9株,提示NA-1株病毒对宿主环境的适应力较强。

The plaque-forming characteristics of Newcastle disease viruses of chickens and geese source were compared on various cells. The result showed that there were obvious differences of plaque formation between F48E9 and NA-1 on Vero cells, chicken embryo fibroblast cells （CEF） and goose embryo fibroblast cells （GEF） . The plaque-forming ability of NA-1 was higher than F48E9 on GEF, but lower than F48E9 on CEF. On Vero ceils, the plaque-forming ability of NA-1 was slightly stronger than F48E9. It demonstrated that the plaque-forming characteristics were consistent with host tropism of virus. The morphogenesis of F48E9 and NA-1 on Vero cells was observed with transmission electron microscope. There were different replication processes between F48E9 and NA-1 on cells at different stages. NA-1 had stronger adaptability to host than F48E9 according to budding processes and envelope integrity.