故意犯罪停止形态相关理论辨正

A Research on the Theories of Stopping of Intentional Crimes

本文具体讨论了近年来有关故意犯罪停止形态的一些疑难问题,认为故意犯罪停止形态的本质特征在于故意犯罪行为的"停顿",考察故意犯罪停止形态应该坚持"静态"的标准;一个犯罪行为只有一种犯罪形态,出现了一种犯罪形态后就不可能再出现另一种犯罪形态。故意犯罪在危险状态出现后确实可能存在实害犯的中止形态,但是,这种中止形态不能理解为是犯罪既遂以后的中止,而应该理解为是"排除犯罪未遂"以后的中止。同时针对司法实践中行为人主动放弃"高位犯罪"并以"低位犯罪"代替的犯罪形态,提出了应该采用"高位犯罪"吸收"低位犯罪"的方式处理,即对行为人以"高位犯罪"的中止认定,并将"低位犯罪"作为犯罪中止中"造成损害"的因素加以考虑的观点。

This article discuss in details about difficult problems on stop pattern of the intentional crime which appeared in recent years, the author hold the opinion that： the essential characteristics of intentional crime crime stop pattern is ＇ pause＇ , we should insist on the stop pattern;one criminal act only has one crime criterion of ＇pause＇ when we judge an intentional patterns, after the occurrence of one crime pattern, It＇s impossible to exist another form of crime pattern, the suspension form of actual harm criminal may indeed exist after the dangerous state in intentional crime, however, this form of suspension can＇ t be comprehend as the suspension after accomplished, which should be make sense of the suspension except attempted crime ; Furthermore, with the connection of the concept in juridical practice by replacing felony with misdemeanor in criminal pattern, the author proposed the concept of by replacing misdemeanor with felony to deal with the problem, namely to judge the actor＇s behavior as the suspension of felony, and take misdemeanor as the harmful conse- quences into consideration in suspension form.