庭院果园建设现状及发展设想——以湖南省桃江县为例

Status Quo and Developmental Assumption of Courtyard Orchard Construction——A Case Study of Taojiang County

以湖南省桃江县为例,从1988年开始经过20年的研究与实践,从广义上赋予庭院果园全新的概念。庭院果园是指农户、居民和机关、学校等单位利用庭院内外以及附近的平地、边地、坡地、房顶及其空间栽植的果树,以收获、观赏和美化环境为目的的生态型区域。并对庭院果园的经济地位、果园类型、布局方法、规划与设计从理论到实践作了系统的研究,。

Taojiang County of Hunan Province was taken as a study example, and through 20 years study and practice since 1988, the courtyard orchard has given a whole new generalized concept, which indicate the eco-region （the places inside and outside the courtyard, the ground nearby, the rimland, the slope, the roof and so on） that the farmers, the inhabitants, the departments and the schools plant fruit trees on, and the purpose is harvest, appreciation and beautify environment. Then, the economic status, type of orchards, layout methods, planning and design were researched systematically from theory to practice.