网吧青年学生颈腰椎健康状况流行病学调查

Computer use and cervical-lumbar spondylosis in college students visiting internet bar

目的调查网吧青年学生群体使用电脑情况及颈腰椎健康状况,分析使用电脑对颈腰椎发病的影响。方法采用自编《电脑使用者颈腰椎健康状况调查表》对465名网吧青年学生进行问卷调查,使用SPSS 11.5软件进行统计分析。结果本次调查人群18.1%使用电脑频率≥4次/周,日均使用时间为(1.95±1.48)h,男生在使用频率和日均使用时间上均明显高于女生(P(0.05);颈椎病和(或)腰椎间盘突出症患者为47人,患病率为10.1%;多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,使用电脑年限、电脑各部件摆放舒适度及遗传为颈腰椎病发病危险因素。结论网吧青年学生颈腰椎患病率高于普通大学生群体,应根据发病影响因素制定健康干预措施。

Objective To investigate the status of computer use and the prevalence of cervical-lumbar spondylosis in college students visiting internet bar. Methods A questionnaire survey on computer use and cervical-lumbar spondylosis was carried out in 465 college students visiting internet bar. The SPSS 11.5 software was used to analyze the data. Results The rate of using computer more than 4 times per week was 18.1% and daily time of computer use was 1.95 ± 1.48 hours among the students. There were significant differences in the frequency and daily time for computer use between boys and girls. The number of cervical and/or lumbar spondylosis patients was 47 （ 10. 1% ） among the students. Logistic regression results showed that the risk factors related to cervical-lumbar spondylosis were the number of year of computer use, reasonable arrangement of computer set, and heredity factor. Conclusion The prevalence of cervical-lumbar spondylosis in college students often visiting intemet bar is higher than that of general students. Factors related to cervical-lumbar spondylosis are total year and daily time of computer use, and the arrangement of computer set.