农户对非木质林产品经营模式的选择意愿及其影响因素分析

Farmer's Willingness to Management Way of Non-wood Forest Products and Its Influencing Factors

山核桃作为一种非木质林产品,其经营模式选择对山核桃产业可持续发展举足轻重。论文以浙江省临安市和淳安县为案例,基于山核桃经营模式与可能影响因素分析,根据121户农户调查和9组参与式小组访谈信息,就农户对经营模式选择意愿进行统计描述分析,并利用Logit模型定量分析影响经营模式选择的主要因素。结果表明:户主的年龄和教育年限分别在5%和1%水平上对"是否愿意改变现有山核桃经营模式"有显著影响;而户主的年龄和性别、地域变量在5%水平上对"是否愿意采用山核桃生态化经营模式"有显著影响。据此提出建议:①因地制宜、分步推进生态化经营模式;②非木质林产品的生态化经营需要政府、科技人员和农民的多方参与;③生态化经营具体模式设计应综合考虑经济、生态和社会效益。

The management way of hickory （Carya cathayensis）, which is one of the non-wood forest products, will play a key role not only in the sustainable management of hickory resource but also in the protection of ecological environment. This paper takes Lin＇an and Chun ＇an counties in Zhejiang province as an example, analyses farmer＇s willingness of management way of hickory through 9 participatory groups interview and 121 household questionnaires in representative townships. At the same time, Logistic Model is used for analyzing the willingness of management way of hickory and the results are got as following ： 1 ） Three variables such as age and education of household head variables have significant effects on the willingness of changing management way of hickory at 5% level and 1% level, respectively. And 2） three variables such as age, and sex of household head variables and area variables have significant effects on the willingness of using ecological management way of hickory at 5 % level. Finally, three suggestions are given ： 1 ） Popularizing this ecological management way of hickory according to local circumstances step by step; 2 ） the ecological management of non-timber forest products is a multi-participatory process in which the officials of government, technicians and farmers are involved; and 3 ） the detailed model of ecological management of hickory should synthetically consider the economic, ecological and social benefits.