“形异质同”与殿观重建中的国家/社会关系

Heteromorphism Phenomenon and State-society Relationship in Re-building Temple

殿观重建作为改革后出现的社会事实,是民间信仰研究的重要问题。基于湘中农村甘泉山的民族志,本文展现了民间殿观重建中一种"形异质同"的独特现象,并在"民族国家-基层政权-行动者"关系的框架下,剖析了重建过程及殿观的空间秩序中所呈现出来的权力关系和民众的行动策略,揭示了国家制度和基层权力在实践中遭遇的现实困境,最后讨论了殿观重建中民族国家、基层政权与地方民众之间的复杂关系。

As a new social fact appearing ever since the reform and opening-up, re-building of temples is being a problem of great importance in the field of folk religion research. Based on the ethnography in middle Hunan Province, this paper exhibits the homeomorphism phenomenon in the temple re-building process. Under the frame of ＂nation-state-local government-actor＂, the author analyses the re-building process as well as the power structure, tactics of action of the masses and the dilemma of state institutions and local government, which are indicating in some space order. From what discussed above, the author safely draws the conclusion of the relationship between the nation-state, local government and common people.