教育选拔与社会变迁——高校招生政策之世纪演变

Educational Selection and Social Change——The Evolution of College Admissions Policies of the Century

作为对于社会变迁的回应,招生政策的变动实际上体现了教育对于特定资本类型的承认,由此也投射出其之于国家和社会结构的作用。在教育选拔逻辑的变迁历程中,高等教育本身所具有的社会流动渠道的意义正受到严峻的考验。

This paper takes prestigious Peking University as an example to discuss the evolution of college admissions policies in the past one century, thereby outlines the change track and internal mechanism of education selection mode in the process of social changes. As the response to the social changes, the changes in admissions policies actually reflect the recognition of specific capital, thus also project out its state and social structures in the role. In the process of education selection logic changing, the significance of channels of social mobility of higher education is being sorely tested.