急性氨气中毒51例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 51 cases of acute ammonia poisoning

目的总结51例急性氨气中毒的诊治经验。方法对51例急性氨气中毒患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果经采取紧急抢救措施后,绝大部分患者住院治疗3d内好转出院,少部分经15d治疗好转出院,个别需长期康复治疗;45d后复诊,眼部灼伤者除1例视力下降外,其余均痊愈;皮肤灼伤者无继发感染。结论抢救措施及时得当是抢救成功的关键。

Objective To summarize the experience in diagnosis and treatment of 51 cases of acute ammonia poisoning. Methods The retrospective analysis was performed in patients with acute ammonia poisoning. Results Following the urgent rescue measure, majority of patients in hospitalization and treatment were improved and discharged from hospital during treatment of three days. Small part of patients in hospitalization and treatment were improved after treatment of fifteen days and individual patient need long-term rehabilitation care. Returning visit after 45 days showed, the patients with bumning of ocular region were healed except one patient＇s eyesight descended and the patients with bunming of skin had no secondary infection. Conclusion It is the key point of success in rescue that the rescue measure is correct and timely.