期刊文献+

Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domain 被引量:6

Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domain
下载PDF
导出
摘要 Invisible watermarking methods have been applied in frequency domains, trying to embed a small image inside a large original image. The original bitmap image will be converted into frequency domain to obtain the discrete cosine transform (DCT) matrices from its blocks. The bits of the logo image are embedded in random color components of the original image, as well as in random positions in each selected block. These positions are alternating current (AC) coefficients of the DCT matrix. The randomness is obtained from RC4 pseudorandom bit generator that determines in which color component this logo image bits will be embedded. The embedded bits have been hidden in random blocks in the image, which are chosen according to a (semi-random) function proposed in this work. Invisible watermarking methods have been applied in frequency domains, trying to embed a small image inside a large original image. The original bitmap image will be converted into frequency domain to obtain the discrete cosine transform (DCT) matrices from its blocks. The bits of the logo image are embedded in random color components of the original image, as well as in random positions in each selected block. These positions are alternating current (AC) coefficients of the DCT matrix. The randomness is obtained from RC4 pseudorandom bit generator that determines in which color component this logo image bits will be embedded. The embedded bits have been hidden in random blocks in the image, which are chosen according to a (semi-random) function proposed in this work.
出处 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2010年第1期17-22,共6页 国际自动化与计算杂志(英文版)
基金 supported by the Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at Applied Science University, Amman, Jordan
关键词 WATERMARKING discrete cosine transform (DCT) pseudorandom bit generator RC4 JPEG Watermarking, discrete cosine transform (DCT), pseudorandom bit generator, RC4, JPEG
  • 相关文献

参考文献1

二级参考文献5

共引文献13

同被引文献43

  • 1陈海永,刘泊,邢佳.基于DCT变换和m序列的二值水印嵌入算法[J].哈尔滨理工大学学报,2004,9(5):76-79. 被引量:2
  • 2孔涛,张亶.Arnold反变换的一种新算法[J].软件学报,2004,15(10):1558-1564. 被引量:83
  • 3尹浩,林闯,邱锋,丁嵘.数字水印技术综述[J].计算机研究与发展,2005,42(7):1093-1099. 被引量:136
  • 4COX J, KILLIAN J, LEIGHTON F T, et al. Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia[J]. IEEE Trans actions on Image Processing, 1997, 6(12): 1673-1687.
  • 5CRAVER S, MEMON N, YEO B L, et al. Can invisible watermarks resolve rightful ownerships? [J]. In : SPIE Electronic Imaging: Storage and Retrieval of Image and Video Databases.1997, SC22: 316-321.
  • 6CRAVER S, MEMON N, YEO B L, et al. Resolving rightful ownemhips with invisible watermarking techniques: limitations, attacks, and implications [J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1998, 16(4): 573-586.
  • 7MOHANTY S P, RAMAKRISHNAN K R, KANKANHALLi M S. A DCT domain visible watermarking technique for images[C]. Proceeding of IEEE Intermation al. Conference on Multimedia and Expo., 2000:1029-1032.
  • 8CHAN C K,CHENG L M.Hiding data in images by simple LSB sub-stitution[J].Pattern Recognition,2004,37(3):469-474.
  • 9SHIH F Y,WU S Y T.Combinational image watermarking in thespatial and frequency domains[J].Pattern Recognition,2003,36(4):969-975.
  • 10LOU D C,TSO H K,LIU J L.A copyright protection scheme fordigital images using visual cryptography technique[J].ComputerStandards&Interfaces,2007,29(1):125-131.

引证文献6

二级引证文献48

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部