胃癌术前分期诊断的研究进展

Research Progress of Preoperative Staging Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer

目的介绍胃癌术前分期诊断常用检查方法的研究进展。方法收集近年来国内、外胃癌术前分期诊断常用检查方法的相关文献并进行分析。结果经腹超声、超声内镜、CT、MRI、PET及腹腔镜检查为胃癌术前分期诊断提供了客观依据,提高了胃癌术前分期诊断的准确性。结论各种检查技术的不断提高,有助于临床医生更好地判定胃癌术前分期,也有助于根据不同的分期实施不同的术式。

Objective To summarize the research progress of preoperative staging diagnosis for gastric cancer.Methods Both the domestic and international literatures involving the preoperative staging diagnosis of gastric cancer in recent years were collected and reviewed.Results Transabdominal ultrosonography,EUS,CT,MRI,PET and diagnostic laparoscopy could provide objective evidences,and enhanced the accuracy of preoperative staging diagnosis for gastric cancer.Conclusion With the development of examination methods,the assessment of preoperative staging diagnosis of gastric cancer has been improved,and operation strategy can be made according to the correct preoperative staging.