1099名大学生儿童期性虐待的调查与分析

Survey and Analysis of Childhood Sexual Abuse among College Students

目的:探讨大学生中儿童期性虐待的发生状况,为保障儿童免受性虐待制定预防对策提供参考依据。方法:使用电子问卷在上海市4所大学对1099名大学生开展儿童期性虐待经历情况的匿名调查。结果:15.1%(男生10.2%、女生18.2%)的大学生在14岁前至少经历过1种或几种不同形式的身体接触或非身体接触的性虐待,1.2%的人曾被试图性交或肛交,0.8%的人曾被强行性交或肛交。施虐者主要是陌生人(40.3%)和同学/朋友(23.9%),还有11.3%为家庭成员或亲戚。来自城市的女大学生比来自城镇和农村者遭受儿童期性虐待的比例更高。未显示父母的文化程度与儿童期性虐待的发生有关联。经历过儿童期性虐待的对象以后发生性行为和强迫性行为的危险更高。结论:在大学生中儿童期性虐待问题较常见,且与以后的高危性行为相关,应加强对这一问题的关注并采取相应的预防措施。

Objective： To understand the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse （CSA） and impact on later sex behavior among college students. Methods： Childhood sexual abuse experiences were surveyed anomalously in 1 099 college students of 4 universities in Shanghai using electronic questionnaire. Results： About 15.1% （10.2% in male, 18.2% in female） college students reported to have had experience of CSA before age 14 year old, 1.2% college students reported to have had experience of sexual abuse of attempted vaginal or anal intercourse and 0.8% college students experienced abuse of forced vaginal or anal intercourse. The perpetrators were mainly strangers （40.3%） and classmates or friends of the respondents （23.9%）. And there were 11.3% perpetrators are family members or relatives. Female students who came from cities reported more CSA experiences than those who came from towns and villages. Association between CSA experiences among students and their parents＇ education levels was not found. Those respondents who had ever experienced CSA before age 14 year old had reported more experiences of sexual intercourse and forced sexual intercourse later than those who had not experienced CSA. Conclusion： CSA is common in college students and related with high risk of sexual behaviors later. It is necessary to pay attention to the issue of CSA and take relative prevention measures to protect children＇s psychological and physical health.