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康复治疗联合低分子肝素预防术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的疗效观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的研究康复治疗与低分子肝素联用对骨科大手术后下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的预防作用。方法共选取182例下肢髋、膝手术患者,分为治疗组及对照组。对照组术后给予低分子肝素腹壁下注射.并嘱患者家属按摩患侧小腿部位;治疗组在上述基础上给予综合康复治疗,包括足踝主动运动、股四头肌等长收缩及足底静脉泵治疗。于术前及术后第7天采用彩色多普勒超声检查2组患者下肢DVT发生情况,并同时对2组患者伤口引流量进行比较。结果2组患者术后伤口引流量组间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),对照组有9例(9.89%)发生DVT,治疗组有2例(2.19%)发生DVT,组间差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论综合康复治疗与低分子肝素联用能有效预防骨科大手术后DVT发生。
出处 《中华物理医学与康复杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期57-58,共2页 Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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