终末期肾脏疾病血液透析患者的流行病学特征

A study on the epidemiologic characteristics of paients with end stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis

目的探讨终末期肾脏疾病(ESRD)血液透析患者的流行病学特征。方法回顾性分析492例ESRD血液透析患者其原发疾病构成及其相关因素包括年龄、性别、职业和文化程度。结果ESRD血液透析患者平均年龄(53.8±15.5)岁。其中,男325例,女167例,男女之比为1.95∶1;高中以下学历占89.2%,主要体力劳动者占66.5%;最主要的原发疾病为慢性肾小球肾炎,占55.2%,其次为糖尿病肾病,占21.5%,高血压肾病占13.7%,多囊肾占3.3%。结论ESRD血液透析患者主要为中、老年男性患者,其原发疾病为慢性肾小球肾炎,糖尿病肾病处于第二位。

Objective To investigate the epidemiologic characteristics of end stage renal disease（ESRD） patients undergoing hemodialysis.Methods A retrospective study was conducted to investigate 492 ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis.The primary diseases and associated factors such as age,sex,occupation and education were analyzed.Results The mean age of this group was（53.8±15.5） years old.Of 492 cases,325 cases were male and 167 cases were female with a ratio of 1.95：1 for male to female.The percentage of high school education was 89.2%,which of mainly manul workers as occupation was 66.5%.The main primary diseases were chronic glomerulonephritis in 55.2%,diabetic nephropathy in 21.5%,hypertensive nephropathy in 13.7% and polycystic kidney in 3.3%.Conclusion Middle and elderly male people are the main part of patients with ESRD.The main primary diseases of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis are chronic glomerulonephritis and diabetic nephropathy.