可持续的城市形式与结构论题:屈米和库哈斯在拉维莱特公园

QUESTIONS OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN FORM AND STRUCTURE:TSCHUMI AND KOOLHAAS AT THE PARC DE LA VILLETTE

城市设计的挑战在于为21世纪寻找可持续的城市形式。本文越过传统的可持续形式——特别是小街区、稠密街道网络的模式——而研究了伯纳德·屈米和雷姆·库哈斯提交的1980年巴黎拉维莱特公园竞赛方案的设计策略。这两个项目被认为是当今新兴的景观城市主义的先驱,它们拓宽了城市设计策略的范畴,针对精确城市结构的必要性、内容变化适应性和21世纪城市生活等方面,着眼于城市设计的可持续性问题。

The challenge to urban design is to find sustainable urban forms for the 21st century. This paper looks beyond traditional sustainable forms - especially the pattern of small blocks and dense networks of streets -by examining the design strategies of Bernard Tschumi and Rem Koolhaas in their 1980 ＇s competition entries for the Parc de La Villette in Paris. These projects, recognized as precursors to today ＇s emerging field of Landscape Urbanism, expand the scope of our possible urban design strategies and address issues of sustainability by specifying the necessity for precise urban structure, adaptability to programmatic change, and contributions to urban lives in the 21st Century.