中、俄两国高等学校体育教育专业课程现状之比较

A Comparison of the Present PE Curriculums in China and Russia

通过对中国和俄罗斯两国高校体育教育专业的课程进行比较,发现中、俄两国在高校体育教育专业的学制、课程安排和教学评价三个方面各有所长。学制上无差别,都是4年制本科教育,授予学士学位。而课程内容和形式上差别较大,中国采用英、美等西方发达国家的教育模式,采用必修、选修学分制,而俄罗斯仍采用基础部分和专业教学部分为区分的模式。教学评价方面中国以笔试为主,俄罗斯以口试为主。

This article mainly compares with the curriculums of the P. E. major in Chinese and Russian Colleg-es. It finds that in the P. E. major between Chinese and Russian College, the three aspects including the educational system, the curriculum arrangement and the teaching evaluation, each having its respective strengths. In the educational system, they do not have any differences; both of them are 4 - year- system undergraduate education and award the bachelor＇ s degree. However, the contents and forms in the curriculums have many differences. In China, we adopt the educational patterns of some western developed country, such as UK, USA and so on; we adopt the credit system of compulsory and elective cour~_.s. In Russia, they still adopt the patterns about distinguishing between the foundational curriculums and the major teaching. In the aspects of the teaching evaluation, Chinese colleges always test students in the P. E. major mainly by writing examinations; Russian colleges primarily use oral examinations.