著作权集体管理组织的反垄断法律规制

Anti-monopoly Law Regulation of Copyright Collective Management Organization

从《著作权集体管理条例》颁布以来我国著作权的集体管理现状入手,概括了著作权集体管理组织滥用垄断地位的表现:限制会员自由进入或者退出组织;强制收取高额管理费和使用费;强制进行一揽子许可;进而提出规范著作权集体管理组织行为的措施:在同一业务范围内设立数个著作权集体管理组织;将版权代理机构的著作权集体管理业务合法化;完善对使用费、管理费收取的管理。

This paper,investigating the current situation of copyright collective management since Regulation of Copyright Collective Management promulgated in China,analyzes the features that the copyright collective management organization has in over-using the monopoly power： members of management organization were restricted when they wanted to be members of organization or withdraw from the organization,organization charged excessive management fees and copyright fees compellingly,a package license was used as compulsory.Therefore this paper presents measures in behaviors of copyright collective management organization： a couple of copyright collective management organizations should be established legally in the same scope of business,copyright proxies authorized to be engaged in copyright collective management operations by the legalization,and management of copyright fees,management fees perfected.