液舱流体晃荡的模型试验

On Model Experiment of Sloshing in Tanks

液舱晃荡问题是近年来液货船设计中十分关注的课题之一，它涉及到自由液面的大幅度运动等一系列非线性问题，因此在理论上具有较大的难度，试验研究显得至关重要．文中对已有针对船舶与海洋工程领域的典型液舱晃荡模拟试验进行了简要的总结，并提出了今后应考虑的几个问题．

The sloshing phenomena is a focus problem for the structural design of liquid cargo ship. On account of the high non linearity related to the large amplitude motion of free liquid surface, it is very difficult to obtain a complete theoretical solution. The corresponding experiments are of great importance. A brief review is given for the sloshing model test in the past decades in the naval architecture and ocean engineerng, and some comments for the future experiment research are suggested.