载荷的概率组合及其在船舶工程中的应用

Probabilistic Load Combinations and Their Applications in Ship Engineering

介绍了船舶工程中的静水载荷模型、波浪载荷模型及砰击载荷模型．概述了几种工程中常见的载荷及载荷效应的概率组合模型，及其在船舶工程中的应用情况．重点探讨静水载荷效应及波浪载荷效应的一些组合方法，并比较了不同组合方法所得的结果．讨论了船舶工程中的载荷、载荷效应概率组合的研究进展及发展趋势。

This paper introduces models of still water loading, wave loading and slamming loading in ship engineering. Some probabilistic load combination models and their applications in ship engineering are presented. Some combining methods of still water load effects and wave load effects are investigated mainly. The results of different combination methods are compared. The advances of research and the trend in load and load effect combinations in ship engineering are discussed. Some suggestions on load combination research in the future are proposed.