现代汉语形容词、状态词和区别词的比较研究

The Comparative Study of Adjective,State Words and Distinction Words in Modern Chinese

长期以来,语法学界倾向于把现代汉语的词分为名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词等大类,但事实上,大类中的形容词包含了语法功能、语法意义、词的形态等方面存在很大差异的几类词,因此对传统的形容词进行再分类很有必要。其中一部分仍为形容词,一部分独立为状态词,另一部分独立为区别词,形容词、状态词、区别词既有共性,又存在许多差异。

For a long time, words are often grammatically divided into noun, verb, adjective, numeral, quantifier, and pronoun, but in fact, the adjective group alone contains various types, which has different grammatical function, grammatical meaning and state, therefore it is necessary to subdivide the traditional adjective group. Some are still adjectives, some independent state words, the other distinction words. They have much in common, but there are still many differences among them.